UK rates Bank Rate 3.75% 2-yr fix avg 5.13% 5-yr fix avg 4.98% (Sept 2026) Tax year 2026/27 Personal allowance £12,570 Employee NI 8%

Money guides

24 plain-English explainers on the rules behind your payslip, your mortgage and your savings — each one linked to the calculator that does the maths.

Income & tax

High Income Child Benefit Charge: The £60,000–£80,000 Taper Explained

Who pays the High Income Child Benefit Charge, how much is clawed back between £60,000 and £80,000, and how pension contributions can keep your Child Benefit.

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How Is a Bonus Taxed in the UK? Why Your Bonus Month Looks Over-Taxed

How Income Tax, National Insurance and student loans apply to a bonus, why your bonus payslip looks heavily taxed, and how to keep more of it with pension sacrifice.

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How National Insurance Works in 2026/27 (and Why It's Per Pay Period)

Employee and employer NI rates and thresholds for 2026/27, why NI is calculated each payday rather than yearly, NI categories, and what it pays for.

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How to Read Your Payslip: Every Line Explained

A line-by-line guide to a UK payslip: gross pay, tax code, Income Tax, National Insurance, student loan, pension, year-to-date figures and what to check each month.

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Making Tax Digital for Income Tax: Who It Affects and When (2026–2028)

The Making Tax Digital for Income Tax start dates and thresholds (£50,000, £30,000, £20,000), what qualifying income means, quarterly updates and how to prepare.

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Payments on Account: How Self Assessment Advance Payments Work

What payments on account are, who makes them, the 31 January and 31 July deadlines, the first-year double payment and how to reduce them.

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Salary Sacrifice Explained: Pensions, EVs and the 2029 NI Cap

How salary sacrifice saves Income Tax and National Insurance, what it costs you in take-home pay, the schemes available and the £2,000 NI cap coming in April 2029.

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Scottish vs English Income Tax 2026/27: Who Pays More?

Scotland's six income tax bands compared with the rest of the UK for 2026/27 — where Scottish taxpayers pay less, where they pay more, and who counts as Scottish.

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Student Loan Plans 1, 2, 4, 5 and Postgraduate Compared (2026/27)

Which student loan plan you're on, the 2026/27 repayment thresholds, how much comes out of your pay, interest, write-off dates and whether to overpay.

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The £100k Tax Trap: Why You Pay 60% Between £100,000 and £125,140

How the Personal Allowance taper creates a 60% (62% with NI) marginal rate, what it costs, and how pension contributions and salary sacrifice get you out of it.

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UK Tax Codes Explained: What 1257L, BR, K and Emergency Codes Mean

How to read your tax code, what each letter means, why codes change, and how to tell if you're on the wrong one — with the 2026/27 figures.

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Home buying

Early Repayment Charges (ERCs): How They Work and How to Avoid Them

What mortgage early repayment charges are, typical ERC percentages, the 10% overpayment allowance, porting, and when it's worth paying an ERC to switch.

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Fixed vs Tracker Mortgage: Which Is Right for You in 2026?

How fixed-rate, tracker, variable and discount mortgages work, the pros and cons of 2, 5 and 10-year fixes, and how to decide with today's rates.

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How Much Can I Borrow for a Mortgage in 2026? Income Multiples and Affordability

How UK lenders decide how much you can borrow: income multiples, affordability models, stress tests and the factors that increase or reduce your mortgage.

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Mortgage Stress Tests Explained: How Lenders Check You Could Cope With Higher Rates

What a mortgage stress test is, how UK lenders apply it after the 2022 rule change, typical stress rates, and how to pass one.

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Remortgage vs Product Transfer: Which Is Better When Your Deal Ends?

The differences between a product transfer and a full remortgage — speed, cost, affordability checks, rates and when each one makes sense.

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Rent vs Buy in the UK: The Assumptions That Decide the Answer

Why rent-vs-buy comparisons disagree, the assumptions that matter most — house prices, investment returns, time horizon and costs — and how to test them honestly.

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Second Home and Buy-to-Let Stamp Duty: The 5%, 8% and Welsh Higher Rates

How higher stamp duty rates work for second homes and buy-to-let in England, Scotland and Wales, and when you can reclaim the surcharge.

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Should I Overpay My Mortgage or Save? A UK Decision Guide

When overpaying your mortgage beats saving or investing, and when it doesn't — with tax, interest rates, emergency funds, pensions and flexibility all compared.

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Stamp Duty for First-Time Buyers in 2026: England, Scotland and Wales

First-time buyer stamp duty relief in England and NI, Scotland's LBTT relief and why Wales has none — with the £500,000 cliff explained.

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What Happens When Your Fixed-Rate Mortgage Ends?

What happens to your payments when a fixed rate ends, how much moving to the SVR costs, and a timeline for switching to a new deal without a payment shock.

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Everyday money