Choosing a mortgage type is a trade-off between certainty and flexibility. With Bank Rate at 3.75% and average fixed rates around 5.13% (2-year) and 4.98% (5-year) as of Sept 2026, here’s how the main options compare.
Fixed-rate mortgages
Your interest rate, and therefore your payment, is locked for a set period: usually 2, 3, 5 or 10 years. After that you move to the lender’s standard variable rate unless you switch.
Pros
- Certainty: your payment won’t change if rates rise
- Easier budgeting, especially on a tight budget
- Longer fixes can have a lighter affordability stress test
Cons
- No benefit if rates fall
- Early repayment charges (often 1–5%) if you leave early or overpay above the allowance
- Product fees can be high on the lowest rates
Tracker mortgages
The rate tracks Bank Rate plus a fixed margin, for example Bank Rate + 0.75%. When the Bank of England changes rates, your payment changes, usually from the next month.
Pros
- Payments fall straight away if Bank Rate is cut
- Many trackers have no early repayment charges, so you can switch to a fix later
- Transparent: you know exactly what drives your rate
Cons
- Payments rise if Bank Rate rises
- Harder to budget
- Some have a “collar”: a minimum rate even if Bank Rate falls further
Standard variable rate (SVR) and discount mortgages
The SVR is the rate the lender sets for borrowers whose deal has ended. It’s usually much higher than new deals, and the lender can change it at any time. Discount mortgages offer a set discount off the SVR for a period. They’re rarer now and less transparent than trackers.
2-year, 5-year or 10-year fix?
| Feature | 2-year | 5-year | 10-year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rate certainty | Short | Medium | Long |
| Flexibility to switch | High | Medium | Low (big ERCs) |
| Fees | Paid more often | Less often | Least often |
| Good if… | You expect rates to fall or plan to move | You want stability through a period of change | You value certainty above all |
When 5-year rates are close to or below 2-year rates, as they have been through much of 2026, longer fixes become more attractive, because you get extra certainty for little or no extra cost.
How to decide
- How tight is your budget? If a 2-point rise would cause real hardship, certainty matters most.
- Are you likely to move or overpay a lot? Prioritise flexibility: a shorter fix or a tracker without ERCs.
- What do the numbers say? Compare deals by true cost over the period, including fees, with the remortgage calculator.
- What happens at the end? Model the reversion in the mortgage calculator.
Nobody can reliably predict interest rates. Choose a deal that keeps you comfortable if your expectations turn out wrong.
Common questions
Will mortgage rates fall in 2026?
Nobody knows. Forecasts change with inflation and Bank of England decisions. Choose a deal you can afford if rates move against you.
Can I overpay on a tracker?
Many trackers allow unlimited overpayments with no early repayment charge. Check the terms. See early repayment charges.
What is a collar on a tracker?
A minimum rate, so your rate won’t fall below it even if Bank Rate drops further.
Is a 10-year fix a good idea?
For certainty, yes, but early repayment charges can last most of the term, which limits moving or remortgaging. Model both in the mortgage calculator.
This guide is general information, not financial or tax advice.